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AûUdLlThÓs[ UûW«PlThP LôXo                           (high carbon steel Bp) ùNnVlThÓ
       UûW«u ER®Vôp  Nd þI (chuck) éhÓ¡\Õ                   L¥]lTÓjRlThÓ TRlTÓjRl Th¥ÚdÏm.
       (lock TiÔ¡\Õ) Utßm  taper Utßm key                   (Hardened and tempered) CûYLs EPt
       ER®Vôp  locate TiÔ¡\Õ.  £X Nd¡p                      Tϧ«u (body) §\l×L°p (openings)p SLÚm
       (chucks) úTd ©ú[h (backplate) CÚlT§pûX.              (slide BÏm) CkR _ôv (Jaws) RôûPLû[j
                                                            §Úl© ETúVô¡jÕ  (reversible) EsÇPt\
       EPtTϧ (Body)
                                                            T¦Lû[ (hollow work) ©¥dLXôm.
       EPtTϧVô]Õ úLvh AVou/úLvh
       v¼Xôp ùNnVlThÓ ARu ØLl×  (face)                      _ôdL°u            ©u×\m           square-thread
                                                            CPlTh¥ÚdÏm. CûYLs RôûPLû[(Jaw
       @©ú[m aôoP²e ùNnVlThÓ CÚdÏm
       (flame -hardened) C§p Jußd ùLôuß  90°                operating) vÏìdLÞPu  (Screws) ùTôÚjR
       CûPùY°«p SôuÏ §\l×Ls (four openings)                 ERÜm.
       CÚkÕ  ‘_ô’þdLû[ AùNm©s  (assemble)                   vÏì `ô@lh (screw shaft)
       ùNnVÜm AYtû\ CVdLÜm ùNn¡\Õ.
                                                            vÏì `ô@lh  (screw shaft) B]Õ ûa
       @©eLo ©uv(finger pins) êXm EPtTϧ«u
                                                            LôoTu v¼p  (high carbon steel -Bp)
       (body) ÑtßYhPj§p (periphery) SôuÏ vÏì
                                                            ùNnVlThÓ, L¥]lTÓjRlThÓ  (hardened)
       `ô@lhLs  (screw shafts) ùTôÚjRl
                                                            TRlTÓjRlThÓ Utßm ¡ûWi¥e(ground)
       Th¥ÚdÏm. CkR vÏìYô]Õ JÚ Nd¸
                                                            ùNnVlTh¥ÚdÏm. vÏì `ô@l¥u
       (chuck key) êXm, ÑZt\l  (rotate)  ùNnVl
                                                            (úUtTϧ«p) Nd¸ûV(chnck key) Ruàs
       TÓ¡\Õ. ÏßdÏ ùYhÓj úRôt\j§p                           Htßd ùLôs[  (to accomodate) JÚ
       aôúXôYôL (EsÇPtß) CÚdÏm (hollow in
                                                            vùLôVo vXôh  (square slot/NÕWdLô¥)
       cross - section) EPtTϧ (body) B]Õ ARu
                                                            RWlTh¥ÚdÏm EPtTϧ«p JÚ CPÕûL
       ØLl©p (face-p) NUA[Ü CûPùY°«hP                       NÕW      UûW       (left hand square thread)
       YhP Yû[VeLû[ (equi-spaced circular rings)
                                                            ùYhPlTh¥ÚdÏm. vÏì `ô@¥u
       ùLôiÓs[Õ.  CûYLs Y¬ûNVôL                             SÓ®p(in the middle) JÚ ÏßLXô] (narrow) step
       GiL°PlTh¥ÚdÏm.    Number 1(Gi 1)                     CÚdÏm Utßm AÕ @©eLo ©uv êXm
       SÓ®p(middle) ùRôPe¡                (start  B¡)
                                                            (by means of finger pins) ©¥dLlThÓ CÚdÏm
       ÑtßYhPjûR úSôd¡ (periphery) A§L¬dÏm                  (held). @©eLo ©uv (finger pins) vÏìdLû[d
       (Increases towards periphery)
                                                            ÑZX  (rotate TiQ) AàU§dÏm B]ôp
       RôûPLs : (_ôv/Jaws)                                  Øuú]\ AàU§dLôÕ.

       RôûPLs (_ôv/Jaws) ûa LôoTu v¼Xôp
       3 _ô Nd (3 Jaw check)

       úSôdLeLs: ClTôPj§u Ø¥®p ¿eLs ùT\ úYi¥V A±Ü §\uLs
       • 3 _ô Nd¡u (3þjaw chuck-u) TôLeL°u ùTVo áßRp
       • JÚ 3 _ô Nd¡u (3þjaw chuckþu) LhPûUl× AmNeLû[ áßRp.
       • 3-Jaw chuck Utßm four Jaw chuck t¡ûPúV Es[ úYßTôhûPd áßRp
       • 3-Jaw chuck I ®P 4-Jaw chuck-u úUmThP ÏQeLs (merits) Utßm Ïû\Lû[d (demerits)
        áßRp
       • JÚ Nd þI (chuckþI) vùT³@ûT (specify) ùNnRp.


       The 3 Jaw chuck / 3 _ô Nd) (Fig  1)                  Y¥Y/YhP Y¥Yl T¦lùTôÚhLs  (only
                                                            perfectly round work) ApXÕ êu\ôp
       JÚ  3 _ô Nd  (3-Jaw chuck) B]Õ ù^p@l
                                                            YÏTÓYRôL Es[  (divisible by three) NUUôL
       ùNuP¬e Nd  (self centering chuck) Gußm
                                                            CûPùY°®hP RhûPVô] T¦l
       A±VlTÓ¡\Õ.  Es ®hPm Utßm ùY°
                                                            ùTôÚhLs UhÓúU  3-Jaw chuck - p ©¥dL
       ®hPeLû[l  (Internal and external diameters)
       ©¥lTRtLôL ùTÚmTôXô] NdÏLs (chucks)                   Ø¥Ùm.
       CWiÓ ùRôϧj RôûPLû[d  (two sets of
       Jaws) ùLôi¥ÚdÏm ªLf N¬Vô] EÚû[



       394                 £_õ & Gm: @©hPo (NSQF - Revised 2022) R.T. for Ex.1.7.99
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