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P. 369

¨ûXVô] CûQl×Ls  (Permanent fasterers)                TVuLs (Uses)
       CûQl× TôLeL°u LhPûUlûT
                                                            CW«p EÚYôdLm   (Wagon building) LlTp
       ùTôÚjÕ ùRô¯XLj§p Bod ùYp¥d  (Are
                                                            EÚYôdLm  (Ship building) TôXm AûUl×
       welding) úLv ùYp¥e   (Gas welding), Utßm
                                                            (Bridge structure)  úTôu\ûYLû[ v¼p
       ©úW£e Øû\L°p ¨WkRW CûQl×
                                                            ©ú[hÓLÞPu   (Steel plates) JÚ¡ûQdL
       ùNnVlTÓ¡\Õ  (Permanent joint). KÚ Øû\
                                                            (assembling) TVuTÓ¡\Õ.
       Bod ùYp¥e, úLv ùYp¥e Utßm
       ©úW£e B¡V Øû\L°p CûQkR                               úUÛm £X NUVeL°p ùYp¥e ùNnYRtÏ
       TôLeLû[           úNRªpXôUp              ©¬dL        Øu× RtLôXõL CûQl×LÞdÏ TôLeLû[
       Ø¥VôRRôp CkR CûQl×Ls ¨WkRW                           úTôph (Bolt), Sh  (Nuts) vÏÚdLs  (Screws)
       CûQl× Guß AûZdLlTÓ¡\Õ                                ¬®hLs   (Rivets)  êXm JußPu Juß
       (Permanent fastening)                                ©¥jÕ ùLôs[               (Part holdy together)
                                                            TVuTÓ¡\Õ.
       vÏÚq §ùWh ûUdúWôÁhPo A[ÜLs  (TVàß ®hPm)  (Thread
       measurement (Effective diameter))

       úSôdLeLs: ClTôPj§u Ø¥®p ¿eLs ùT\ úYi¥V A±Ü §\uLs
       • UûW ÖiQ[®«u AûUl× AmNeLû[d áßRp
       • AhPYûQL°u ER®ÙPu êuß Lm© Øû\«p UûW A[®ÓRXõu
        AmNeLû[d á\Rp
       • êuß Lm© Øû\«p UûWûV A[ÅÓ ùNnV AhPYûQL°u ER®ÙPu ªLf
        N¬Vô] Lm©ûVj ùR¬Ü ùNnRp.
       UûW ÖiQ[® (Screw thread micrometer)                  ùRôÓØû]Ls Uôt±l ùTôÚj§d ùLôs[d
                                                            á¥VûY          CûY        TpúYß         ¨oQV
       CkR ÖiQ[® B]Õ  (Fig 1) UûWL°u
                                                            Øû\L°]ôXô] UûWL°u ׬V[Ü Utßm
       TVàß ®hPjûR A[dL ERÜ¡\Õ. CÕ
                                                            UûW Y¥YeLÞdÏ HtT Uôt±d
       JÚ NôRôWQ ûUdúWô ÁhPo úTôXúY
                                                            ùLôs[jRdLûY. (Figs 2 & 3)
       AûUlûTd ùLôi¥ÚdÏm. B]ôp
       ùRôÓØû]Lû[  (anvils) Uôt±d ùLôsÞm
       YN§ AûUlûTl ùTt±ÚdÏm.















                                                            êuß Lm© Øû\ (The three wire method)
                                                            CkR Øû\«p JúW ®hPØs[ êuß
                                                            Lm©Lû[d ùLôiÓ TVàß ®hPj§u
                                                            A[ûYÙm,            UûW«u           TdLYôhÓ
                                                            Y¥YjûRÙm úNô§dLlTÓ¡u\]. CkR
                                                            Lm©Ls A§L A[Ü ÕpXõVjÕPu
                                                            RVô¬dLlTh¥ÚdÏm. TVuTÓjRlTÓm
                                                            Lm©«u A[Ü A[dLl TP úYi¥V
                                                            UûW«u ׬ûVl ùTôßjÕ AûUÙm.

                                                            TVàß ®hPjûR A[dL UûW«u
                                                            ׬V[®tÏl ùTôÚjRUô] êuß Lm©Ls
                                                            UûWLÞd¡ûPúV ûYdLlTÓ¡u\]. (Fig 4)

       348             £_õ & Gm: @©hPo (NSQF - Revised 2022) ------ R.T. for Ex. No.1.6.86-88
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