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YôL]eL°s Ï°o®lTôu Es[LeLs
                                                            (radiator core)  Utßm ¿oj §\l×d ÏZôn
                                                            B¡V] ùNnVl TVuTÓ¡\Õ. CÕ úUÛm
                                                            YôÙl Tt±ûQl× êXm L¥]l Tt\ô£Pp
                                                            Utßm TtÈÓ ùNnRp B¡V] ùNnVl
                                                            TVuTÓ¡\Õ. ©jRû[«u EÚÏ ¨ûX 880
                                                                        o
                                                            XõÚkÕ 930 CYûW CÚdÏm.
                                                            TpúYß LXl× ®¡ReL°p ©jRû[Ls
                                                            ùNnVlThÓ, TpúYß ETúVôLeLÞdÏ
                                                            TVuTÓjRlTÓ¡u\].

                                                            ùYiLXm  (Bronze): ùYiLXm GuTÕ
                                                            A¥lTûP«p ùNm×m DVØm LXkR LXl×
                                                            EúXôLm BÏm.  £X R²lThP
       ùNm©u LXl× EúXôLeLs (Copper alloys)
                                                            ÏQeLÞdLôL £X NUVm ÕjRSôLØm
       ©jRû[ (Brass): CÕ ùNm×m ÕjRSôLØm                     CjÕPu úNodLlTÓ¡\Õ. CRu ¨\m
       LXkR       EúXôLm         BÏm.        £XYûL          £Ll©XõÚkÕ UgNs YûW CÚdÏm.
       ©jRû[LÞdÏ £±R[Ü LôÃVm ApXÕ                           ùYiLXj§u EÚϨûX 1005 C BÏm. CÕ
                                                                                              o
       DVm úNodLlTÓ¡u\]. ©jRû[«u ¨\m                        ©jRû[ûV ®Pd L¥]Uô]RôÏm. CÕ
       ARu LXl× EúXôLeLû[l ùTôÚjÕ                           áWô] ùYhÓd LÚ®Ls êXm G°RôL
       CÚdÏm. CRu ¨\m UgNs, C[UgNs                          CVk§W®û] ùNnVlTÓm. EÚYôÏm
       ApXÕ ¡hPjRhP ùYiûUVôL CÚdÏm.                         ©£oLs ùTô¥ Y¥Ym ùLôiPûY. £X
       CRû] G°RôL CVk§W CûZl×                               £\l× ùYiLX LXl× EúXôLeLs TtÈÓ
       ùNnVXôm. ©jRû[Ùm A¬l× G§ol×j                         (brazing) Lm©L[ôL TVuTÓ¡u\]. TpúYß
       RuûU ùLôiPÕ.                                         LXl× ®¡ReL°p TpúYß TVuTôÓLÞdÏ
       ©jRû[         ùTÚmTôÛm             úUôhPôo           ùYiLXm ¡ûPdÏm.
                                  Table 2 - Composition of different types of Brass

                            Composition (%)
             Name
                                   Copper     Zinc  Other                 Applications
                                                elements

        Cartridge brass   70      30         -         Most ductile of the copper/zinc alloys.  Widely used in sheet
                                                       metal pressing for severe deep drawing operations.  Origi-
                                                       nally developed for making cartridge cases, hence its name.
        Standard brass    65      35         -         Cheaper than cartridge brass and less ductile. Suitable for
                                                       most engineering processes.
        Basic  brass      63      37         -         The cheapest of the cold working brasses.  It lacks ductility
                                                       and is only capable of withstanding simple forming opera-
                                                       tions.

        Muntz  metal      60      40         -         Not suitable for cold working, but suitable for hot-working.
                                                       Relatively cheap due to its high zinc content. It is widely used
                                                       for extrusion and hot-stamping processes.
        Free-cutting      58      39         3% lead   Not suitable for cold working but excellent for hot  working
                                                       and
        brass                                          high speed machining of low strength components.
        Admirality brass  70      29         1% tin    This is virtually cartridge brass plus a little tin to prevent
                                                       corrosion in the presence of salt water.

        Naval brass       62      37         1% tin    This is virtually Muntz metal plus a little tin to prevent  corrosion
                                                       in the presence of salt water.
        Gilding metal     95      5          -         Used for jewellery.
                       £_õ & Gm: @©hPo (NSQF - Revised 2022) ------ R.T. for Ex. No.1.6.80-82
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