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SÓ¨ûX NôRôWQ Bod (Medium, normal arc)                GXdhWô¥u                Øû]dÏm           BRôW
       (Fig 2)                                              EúXôLj§tÏm CûPúV Es[ çWm Eh
                                                            Lm© ®hPj§u A[ûY®Pd Ïû\YôL
                                                            CÚkRôp AÕ ÏhûPVô] Bod ¿[m
                                                            G]lTÓm.

                                                            Bod ¿[eL°u ®û[ÜLs (Effects of arc
                                                            length)

                                                            – ¿[Uô] Bod ÃeLôW KûNûV  (Humming
                                                               sound) HtTÓjÕm..

                                                            – ¨ûX«pXôR Bod
                                                            – ùYpÓ EúXôLjûR Bd£LWQUûPVf
                                                               ùNnRp.
       N¬Vô] Bod ¿[m (A) NôRôWQ Bod ¿[m
                                                            – Ïû\kR EÚÏ ¨ûX Utßm Ïû\kR
       GuTÕ GXdhWô¥u Es[Ld Lm©«u
       ®hPj§tÏ NUUô] çWUôÏm.                                   FÓÚYp
       ¿[Uô] Bod (Long arc) (Fig 3)                         – EÚ¡V EúXôLjûR N¬VôLd LhÓlTÓjR
                                                               Ø¥VôûU
                                                            – GXdhWôÓ EúXôLjûR ®WVUûPVf
                                                               ùNnVdá¥V A§L A[®Xô] ùR±l×Ls.

                                                            ÏhûPVô] Bod (Short arc)
                                                            – CÕ ùY¥ùVôXõûV  (Popping sound)
                                                               HtTÓjÕm..
                                                            – GXdhúWôÓ úYLUôL EÚ¡ úYûXÙPu
                                                               Eû\Vj ÕYeÏm.

                                                            – Ïû\kR ALXl T¥ÜPu A§L EúXôLl
                                                               T¥Ü RÚm.
       GXdhWô¥u Øû]dÏm, BRôW EúXôLj§u
       TWl×dÏm CûPúV Es[ çWm, Eh Lm©«u                      – Ïû\kR ùR±l×Ls
       (Core wire) ®hPjûR ®P A§LUôL CÚkRôp
                                                            – A§LUô] EÚÏRp Utßm FÓÚYp.
       AÕ ¿[Uô] Bod G]lTÓm.
                                                            NôRôWQ Bod (Normal arc)
       ÏhûPVô] Bod (Short arc) (Fig 4)
                                                            – CÕ ¨ûXVô] Bod RÚYÕPu, ºWô]
                                                               LWLW KûNûV HtTÓjÕm.

                                                            – GXdhúWôÓ ºWôL G¬Ùm
                                                            – ùR±l×Ls Ïû\YôL CÚdÏm.

                                                            – N¬Vô] EÚÏRp Utßm FÓÚYp.
                                                            – N¬Vô] EúXôLl T¥Ü


















       220                 £_õ & Gm: @©hPo (NSQF - Revised 2022) R.T. for Ex.1.4.56
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