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Fig 2






















                                                                  Up¥ÁhP¬u vúLp (Scale of multimeter) :
              Fig 3
                                                                  ¸rLiPYt±tÏ R²VôL vúLpLs
                                                                  AûUdLlThÓs[Õ.
                                                                  • ªuRûPLs
                                                                  • ªu]ÝjRm Utßm ªuú]ôhPm
                                                                    (Fig 5)

                                                                  ªuú]ôhPm Utßm ªu]ÝjRm
                                                                  B¡VYt±u scale NUUôL ©¬dLlThÓs[Õ.
            FUNCTION Ñ®hf«u  setting-ûV ùTôÚjÕ
                                                                  Km       ÁhP¬u            vúLp         NUUôL
            Ñ®hf        B]Õ         2.5 volts -p       ¨ûX        ©¬dLlTP®pûX. (non-linear)
            ¨ßjRlThÓs[Õ. (Fig 4)
                                                                  ùTôÕYôL  scale ©uTdLUôLÜm  zero YXÕ

              Fig 4                                               TdLUôL CÚdÏm.
                                                                  úYûX ùNnÙm ùLôsûL (Principle of work-
                                                                  ing):  Fig 6 þp AmÁhPWôL úYûX ùNnÙm
                                                                  úTôÕ Es[ ªuÑtß Lôi©dLl
                                                                  ThÓs[Õ.
                                                                  ÁhPo CVdLj§tÏ CûP«p Nuh (shunt)
                                                                  ªuRûP ûYdLlThÓs[Õ. úUÛm ØÝ
                                                                  ®XLXõu úTôÕ  0.05 mA  dÏ A§LUôL
                                                                  ªuú]ôhPm YÚm ùTôÝÕ   bypass
                                                                  ùNnVlTÓ¡\Õ. ªuú]ôhP A[ûY
                                                                  A[lTRtÏ úWug Ñ®hf êXm N¬Vô]
              Fig 5                                               Nuh  (shunt) ªuRûPûV úRoÜ ùNnÕ
                                                                  A[dLlTÓ¡\Õ.
                                                                  Fig 7-p úYôph ÁhPWôL úYûX ùNnÙm
                                                                  úTôÕ Es[ ªuÑtß Lôi©dLl
                                                                  ThÓs[Õ. ÁhPo Lô«Xõp EiPôÏm
                                                                  ªu]ÝjR Årf£ A§p ùNpÛm
                                                                  ªuú]ôhPm Utßm ARu ªuRûPûV
                                                                  ùTôÚjRRôÏm. Fig 7-p 50 mV dÏ A§LUô]
                                                                  ªu]ÝjRm GqYôß A[dLlTÓ¡\Õ
                                                                  GuTÕ Lôi©dLl ThÓs[Õ. ùYqúYß
                                                                  A[ÜLs ùLôiP Up¥©ú[Vo  (multiplier)
                                                                  ªuRûPLs ÁhPo CVdLj§tÏ ùRôPo

                            TYo : GXdh¬μVu (NSQF - Revised 2022) R.T. Ex.No. 1.10.85 & 86                      319
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